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Is Medical Marijuana, the new remedy for Inflammatory Diseases
Inflammation, a natural healing process that too often goes wrong
-Dr. W. Rivers
Inflammation is the process by which our body protects itself from bacterial and viral attacks by producing white blood cells (WBCs). It is a biological response to cellular damage caused due to infections like a toothache, ankle twisting, cuts due to shaving, etc. There are four main signs of inflammation- swelling, redness, pain, and warmth. Joint pain, redness, joint stiffness, swollen joints, loss of joint function, chills, fever, headaches, loss of energy or fatigue, muscle stiffness, loss of appetite are some of the other signs and symptoms.
Inflammation is a part of the autoimmune system of the human body since it is a reaction to illness or injury. Some inflammatory diseases like arthritis need medicines to boost the damaged autoimmune system to relieve pain. Other diseases that cause inflammation are Bronchitis — bronchial inflammation, Cystitis — bladder inflammation, Dermatitis — skin inflammation, Otitis media – infection of the middle ear.
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Persistence of inflammation for an extended period of time may eventually lead to a number of serious diseases and conditions, including Rheumatoid arthritis, Psoriatic arthritis, Crohn’s disease and some types of cancer.
There are many lines of treatment for inflammatory conditions including surgery, medications, exercise, and diet.
Medical marijuana has been recently proposed as another line of treatment for certain chronic inflammatory diseases. It contains cannabinoids, like tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) abd cannabidiol (CBD), that have been reported to relieve chronic inflammation and curtail the pain associated with inflammatory-related diseases.
READ: Can Cannabis Help Relieve Chronic Inflammation?
History
Cannabis sativa has been known to be used for medicinal purposes for over 6,000 years. During ancient times, physicians relied on cannabis to treat a variety of ailments, including inflammatory diseases.
Research has suggested that CBD, the most abundant non-intoxicating constituent of the cannabis plant, exerts anti-inflammatory effects in various disease models.
Experts have explained that chronic inflammation is caused by abnormal behavior in the immune system and can lead to tissue, joint, and organ damage. Marijuana appears to acts as a powerful drug at reducing chronic inflammation associated with a variety of diseases.
Studies also show it can alleviate pain and spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis in humans. Researchers have suggested that CBD does not work like typical pain medicines affecting the central nervous system, rather, it works at the neuro-synapse.
Dr. M. Rajesh explains, “Our results suggest that CBD, which has recently been approved for the treatment of inflammation, pain, and spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis in humans, may have significant therapeutic benefits against diabetic complications and atherosclerosis.”
READ: 12 Ways Cannabis Helps Multiple Sclerosis
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Benefits of Medical Marijuana
If conventional pharmacological solutions are ineffective in reducing pain, medical marijuana may be an option to help treat symptoms.
The emphasis now is on evolving attitudes to explore how cannabis can be used to treat and reduce the severity of symptoms associated with inflammatory diseases like atherosclerosis, the chronic inflammatory disease and a major risk factor of heart attacks and strokes, and at reducing airway inflammation related to the flu virus. Cannabinoids have demonstrated success at reducing atherosclerosis, a disease in which plaque builds up inside the arteries and is linked to heart attacks and strokes.
Katz, a pioneering Israeli researcher said,
“Nowadays, cannabis is mostly known for its psychotropic effects and its ability to relieve pain, even though there is evidence of cannabis use for autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis centuries ago. The pharmacological therapy in autoimmune diseases is mainly based on immunosuppression of different axes of the immune system while many of the drugs have major side effects. “
Another study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal has found that medical cannabis can be used to decrease the intensity of pain associated with arthritis and improve sleep. It also offers a new therapeutic strategy to address inflammatory bowel diseases as well.
Cannabis is being used to address a range of issues including fibromyalgia, endometriosis, interstitial cystitis, and most other conditions where the final common pathway is chronic pain. In particular, medical marijuana may ease the pain of multiple sclerosis, and nerve pain in general. It may lessen the tremors in Parkinson’s disease.
READ: How to Make Small Batch Cannabis Oil
Conclusion
Cannabis has become a big focus for the medical community. Further research is needed as more patients are starting to use marijuana as a medicine.
Cannabis is not a cure for anything, but it may help address some of the issues that accompany inflammatory diseases. Patients should consult their licensed health care providers before adding cannabis to their healthcare routine.
READ: How to Use Marijuana: Methods of Cannabis Consumption
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